Want to help students with dyslexia read better? Here's what works:
Teaching Method | What It Does | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
Multi-Sensory Learning | Uses sight, sound, and touch | Makes learning stick |
Structured Phonics | Teaches letter sounds step-by-step | Builds reading skills |
Digital Tools | Text-to-speech, colored overlays | Makes reading easier |
Hands-On Activities | Sand writing, letter tiles | Links sounds to actions |
Here's the thing: 30-50% of students with dyslexia don't improve with regular reading methods. But using the right approach changes everything.
What you'll learn:
- Proven teaching methods that work
- Step-by-step reading instruction
- Digital tools that help
- Ways to track progress
- Quick classroom tips
Want the #1 tip that works? Start with multi-sensory learning. Mix what students see, hear, and touch. It's that simple.
Quick Start Guide | What You Need | Time Needed |
---|---|---|
Morning Reading | Phonics cards, letter tiles | 10-15 mins |
Sound Practice | Sand tray, sound cards | 10 mins |
Writing Time | Digital tools, colored paper | 15-20 mins |
Remember: Dyslexia isn't about intelligence - it's about how the brain processes words. The right teaching methods make all the difference.
Using Multiple Senses to Learn
When teaching dyslexic students to read, combining sight, sound, touch, and movement gets better results. Here's how each sense helps them learn.
Learning Through Sight
Visual tools boost reading skills. Check out these proven methods:
Visual Tool | How It Helps |
---|---|
Colored flashcards | Makes key words pop |
Word walls | Shows common words clearly |
Interactive whiteboards | Helps kids play with words |
Picture books | Connects words to images |
Quick tip: Big, bold text on flashcards makes words easier to remember.
Learning Through Sound
Sound-based learning helps kids match letters with their sounds:
Sound Method | What Kids Do |
---|---|
Read-alouds | Follow along with text |
Word family practice | Work on rhyming |
Phonemic games | Split words into sounds |
Audio recordings | Learn correct sounds |
Learning Through Touch and Movement
Getting physical with reading helps the brain learn better. Here's what works:
1. Sand Writing
Kids get sand on paper plates and:
- Write letters in sand
- Say letter names
- Make letter sounds
2. Blending Boards
Using letter cards, students:
- Look at one letter
- Make its sound
- Combine sounds into words
3. Arm Tapping
Students learn words by:
- Looking at word cards
- Tapping arm for each letter
- Sliding hand down arm to say the word
Activity | What You Need | Goal |
---|---|---|
Sand Writing | Paper plates, sand | Learn letter shapes |
Blending Boards | Big letter cards | Mix sounds together |
Arm Tapping | Word cards | Remember whole words |
"If a child is not learning in the way you teach, change your teaching strategy and teach the child in the way he learns!" - Praveen A.V
These hands-on methods work because they give kids multiple ways to learn each concept. Using eyes, ears, and hands together helps students remember letters and words better.
Step-by-Step Reading Methods
Teaching Letter Sounds
Here's how to teach letters to students with dyslexia - one or two at a time:
Step | Action | Purpose |
---|---|---|
1. Card Setup | Mix new and known letters on index cards | Build confidence |
2. Letter Recognition | Point and name letters | Link sight to sound |
3. Sound Practice | Make sounds while tracing letters | Connect sound and shape |
4. Comparison | Show differences between similar letters | Stop mix-ups |
"My job is to make letters NOT confusing." - Linda Farrell, Educator
Two methods that work:
Orton-Gillingham Method
- Look at letter s
- Name it
- Make its sound
- Write in shaving cream
- Tap sounds with fingers
- Mix sounds together
- Say the word
Reading Words More Easily
Here's what works, step by step:
Level | Focus | Practice Method |
---|---|---|
Basic | Letter sounds | Read texts with 98% known patterns |
Middle | Word patterns | Mark vowels yellow, consonants blue |
Higher | Word families | Sort words by sound |
What Works:
- Start simple
- Master each step
- Pick texts that match what you've taught
"Phonics instruction means going step-by-step through phonics skills." - Laura Phillips, PsyD, Clinical Neuropsychologist, Child Mind Institute
Daily Practice:
- Use letter tiles to sound out words
- Make words that match patterns
- Read practice texts
- Play word games
The Barton Reading Program shows this in action:
- Yellow tiles = vowels
- Blue tiles = consonants
- Build words piece by piece
- Read out loud to check
Using Digital Tools
Tool Type | Purpose | Examples |
---|---|---|
Text-to-Speech | Reads text aloud while highlighting | Natural Reader, ReadSpeaker TextAid |
Speech-to-Text | Converts speech to written words | Google Docs Voice Typing |
Text Display | Makes text easier to read | OpenDyslexic Font, BeeLine Reader |
Audio Books | Provides narrated books with text | Bookshare, Learning Ally |
Here's the thing about digital tools: They're not just fancy add-ons. They're game-changers for students with dyslexia.
How Lesson Bud Helps Teachers
Let me show you what LessonBud's AI can do:
It creates reading passages about stuff kids ACTUALLY care about (like sports and space). Plus, it pumps out word lists and practice sheets that match exactly what each student needs.
Think about it: Instead of spending hours making materials, teachers can focus on what matters most - teaching.
Reading Tools with AI
Want to know what makes AI reading tools different? Check this out:
Feature | How It Works | Result |
---|---|---|
Smart Text | Changes text size and spacing | Makes reading less tiring |
Color Help | Adds color to highlight words | Shows where to focus |
Voice Reading | Reads text out loud | Helps learn new words |
Progress Check | Tests reading speed | Shows improvement |
"AI can finally give students with dyslexia and other learning differences the personalized lessons needed to help them work with - instead of work around - their disability." - Landmark School Teacher
Top Tools That Get Results:
- Readability: Text highlighting + fluency practice
- Nessy: Reading skills through games
- Dyslexia Gold: Built-in progress tracking
Want to Get Started? Here's How:
- Pick ONE tool (don't overwhelm yourself)
- Play with different text colors
- Find the right reading speed
- Keep notes on what works best
The key? Start small. Test what works. Then build from there.
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Putting Methods into Practice
Here's exactly what you need to do in your classroom:
Setting Up Your Classroom
Area | Setup Tips | Purpose |
---|---|---|
Study Spaces | Individual desks + headphones | Cuts down noise |
Visual Aids | Blue smartboard + overlays | Makes reading easier |
Learning Tools | Letter tiles, sand trays | Hands-on practice |
Organization | Step-by-step cards | Keeps things clear |
Must-Have Items:
- Phonics cards showing mouth positions
- Colored overlays (they cost less than £1)
- Word mats in clear folders
Making Learning Work
Time | What to Do | How to Help |
---|---|---|
Morning | Reading | Use SOS for new words |
Mid-Day | Writing | Let students type |
Afternoon | Practice | Give 25% extra time |
Simple Changes That Make a Big Impact:
- Give printed notes (no copying from board)
- Keep lessons short (15 minutes max)
- Don't force students to read out loud
"I use SOS method for spelling - students repeat the word, then spell it with their finger or tap out the sounds. It's part of the Orton Gillingham approach." - Amy Yacoub, Speech-Language Pathologist
Daily Flow:
- Phonics (10 min)
- Blending practice (15 min)
- Sand tray writing (10 min)
- Move around between tasks
Look at ideas and content when grading - not spelling or grammar.
Tech Tools That Help:
- Programs that read text
- Voice recording tools
- Reading pens for solo work
Checking Student Progress
Here's what works to track how well your students are learning:
Assessment Type | Tool Name | Testing Frequency | What It Measures |
---|---|---|---|
Quick Screen | DIBELS | Every 3 months | Reading basics |
Word Reading | TOWRE-2 | 4 times per year | Reading speed |
Spelling | TWS-5 | Monthly | Writing skills |
Full Reading | GORT-5 | Quarterly | Reading fluency |
Want to know if your teaching methods are working? Do these quick checks each week:
- Test how students break down sounds
- Check if they read words correctly
- Look at spelling progress
- Time their reading speed
Here's what to do when you spot common problems:
Problem | Solution | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
Can't recognize words quickly | 5-min sound drills | Makes word reading automatic |
Keeps making spelling errors | Words Their Way test | Shows which patterns need work |
Stops often while reading | Try parallel texts | Fresh content at same level |
Up-and-down progress | Weekly skill checks | Spots problems fast |
Make Your Testing Count:
- Keep it SHORT (5 minutes max)
- Test at the same time each day
- Focus on ONE skill at a time
- Write down exact scores
"Research shows that identifying dyslexia and starting research-supported interventions early - in kindergarten or 1st grade - can enable children with dyslexia to make fewer reading mistakes, increase the speed of word recognition, and improve their phonological and phoneme-blending skills." - International Dyslexia Association
Monthly Game Plan:
- Start with a baseline test
- Check specific skills
- Look at last month's scores
- Fix your teaching plan
- Talk to parents about progress
Test after finishing each Orton-Gillingham level. Keep everything in a student binder - it helps during parent meetings.
Key Points to Remember
Here's what works for teaching students with dyslexia to read:
Teaching Method | What to Do | Why It Works |
---|---|---|
Phonics Focus | Teach letter sounds one at a time | Helps students decode words |
Multi-Sense Learning | Mix sight, sound, and touch | Makes learning stick better |
Step-by-Step | Start simple, build to complex | Keeps learning clear |
Sound-Symbol Practice | Mix reading with spelling | Builds both skills together |
Core Teaching Tools:
Tool Type | Examples | Purpose |
---|---|---|
Visual Tools | Phonics cards, letter tiles | Shows patterns clearly |
Movement Items | Letter tracing, sound tapping | Connects sounds to actions |
Sound Tools | Recording devices, sound cards | Builds sound skills |
Reading Materials | Simple books, word lists | Matches what's taught |
Daily Must-Do's:
- Split words into sounds
- Work on letter patterns
- Read simple texts
- Use hands-on tools
- Check progress
"Systematic phonics instruction... means moving step-by-step through a progression of phonics skills." - Laura Phillips, PsyD, Clinical Neuropsychologist at the Child Mind Institute
Quick Facts:
- 5-10% of people have dyslexia
- 60-100% need math help too
- Students need 25% more time on tasks
What Works vs What Doesn't:
Do This | Not This |
---|---|
Small, clear steps | Long instructions |
Simple reading books | Guessing at words |
Weekly progress checks | Big tests only |
Direct sound teaching | Indirect learning |
"By using specialized teaching strategies for dyslexia students, teachers can significantly enhance the academic success and overall well-being of the students." - Amy Yacoub, Speech-Language Pathologist
The Orton-Gillingham method works because it uses ALL your senses to learn reading. Start with basic sounds, then move up. Keep track of how students do, and adjust your teaching based on their needs.
FAQs
What are 3 interventions that can help students with dyslexia?
Intervention | What It Does | How to Use It |
---|---|---|
Phonics | Connects letters to sounds | Practice letter sounds and word building each day |
Multisensory | Links sight, sound, and touch | Mix writing in sand, making letters in air, and sound practice |
Reading Tools | Makes text easier to process | Use text-to-speech software and colored overlays |
What are multisensory methods for dyslexia?
Here's how to teach reading using multiple senses at once:
Method | How It Works | What You Need |
---|---|---|
Sand Writing | Write letters in sand + say sounds | Sand tray |
Air Letters | Make letters in air + say sounds | Just space |
Touch Letters | Feel sandpaper letters + say sounds | Sandpaper letters |
Word Building | Place tiles to build words + say sounds | Letter tiles |
Sound Tapping | Tap arm while saying sounds | Nothing |
These methods work because they connect:
- What kids see (the letters)
- What they hear (the sounds)
- What they do (the movements)
- What they feel (the materials)
Mix 2-3 methods in each lesson. Start with simple sounds, then move to harder words.