Dyslexia Teaching Methods That Empower Struggling Readers

published on 29 October 2024

Want to help students with dyslexia read better? Here's what works:

Teaching Method What It Does Why It Works
Multi-Sensory Learning Uses sight, sound, and touch Makes learning stick
Structured Phonics Teaches letter sounds step-by-step Builds reading skills
Digital Tools Text-to-speech, colored overlays Makes reading easier
Hands-On Activities Sand writing, letter tiles Links sounds to actions

Here's the thing: 30-50% of students with dyslexia don't improve with regular reading methods. But using the right approach changes everything.

What you'll learn:

  • Proven teaching methods that work
  • Step-by-step reading instruction
  • Digital tools that help
  • Ways to track progress
  • Quick classroom tips

Want the #1 tip that works? Start with multi-sensory learning. Mix what students see, hear, and touch. It's that simple.

Quick Start Guide What You Need Time Needed
Morning Reading Phonics cards, letter tiles 10-15 mins
Sound Practice Sand tray, sound cards 10 mins
Writing Time Digital tools, colored paper 15-20 mins

Remember: Dyslexia isn't about intelligence - it's about how the brain processes words. The right teaching methods make all the difference.

Using Multiple Senses to Learn

When teaching dyslexic students to read, combining sight, sound, touch, and movement gets better results. Here's how each sense helps them learn.

Learning Through Sight

Visual tools boost reading skills. Check out these proven methods:

Visual Tool How It Helps
Colored flashcards Makes key words pop
Word walls Shows common words clearly
Interactive whiteboards Helps kids play with words
Picture books Connects words to images

Quick tip: Big, bold text on flashcards makes words easier to remember.

Learning Through Sound

Sound-based learning helps kids match letters with their sounds:

Sound Method What Kids Do
Read-alouds Follow along with text
Word family practice Work on rhyming
Phonemic games Split words into sounds
Audio recordings Learn correct sounds

Learning Through Touch and Movement

Getting physical with reading helps the brain learn better. Here's what works:

1. Sand Writing

Kids get sand on paper plates and:

  • Write letters in sand
  • Say letter names
  • Make letter sounds

2. Blending Boards

Using letter cards, students:

  • Look at one letter
  • Make its sound
  • Combine sounds into words

3. Arm Tapping

Students learn words by:

  • Looking at word cards
  • Tapping arm for each letter
  • Sliding hand down arm to say the word
Activity What You Need Goal
Sand Writing Paper plates, sand Learn letter shapes
Blending Boards Big letter cards Mix sounds together
Arm Tapping Word cards Remember whole words

"If a child is not learning in the way you teach, change your teaching strategy and teach the child in the way he learns!" - Praveen A.V

These hands-on methods work because they give kids multiple ways to learn each concept. Using eyes, ears, and hands together helps students remember letters and words better.

Step-by-Step Reading Methods

Teaching Letter Sounds

Here's how to teach letters to students with dyslexia - one or two at a time:

Step Action Purpose
1. Card Setup Mix new and known letters on index cards Build confidence
2. Letter Recognition Point and name letters Link sight to sound
3. Sound Practice Make sounds while tracing letters Connect sound and shape
4. Comparison Show differences between similar letters Stop mix-ups

"My job is to make letters NOT confusing." - Linda Farrell, Educator

Two methods that work:

Orton-Gillingham Method

  • Look at letter s
  • Name it
  • Make its sound
  • Write in shaving cream

Wilson Reading System

  • Tap sounds with fingers
  • Mix sounds together
  • Say the word

Reading Words More Easily

Here's what works, step by step:

Level Focus Practice Method
Basic Letter sounds Read texts with 98% known patterns
Middle Word patterns Mark vowels yellow, consonants blue
Higher Word families Sort words by sound

What Works:

  • Start simple
  • Master each step
  • Pick texts that match what you've taught

"Phonics instruction means going step-by-step through phonics skills." - Laura Phillips, PsyD, Clinical Neuropsychologist, Child Mind Institute

Daily Practice:

  • Use letter tiles to sound out words
  • Make words that match patterns
  • Read practice texts
  • Play word games

The Barton Reading Program shows this in action:

  • Yellow tiles = vowels
  • Blue tiles = consonants
  • Build words piece by piece
  • Read out loud to check

Using Digital Tools

Tool Type Purpose Examples
Text-to-Speech Reads text aloud while highlighting Natural Reader, ReadSpeaker TextAid
Speech-to-Text Converts speech to written words Google Docs Voice Typing
Text Display Makes text easier to read OpenDyslexic Font, BeeLine Reader
Audio Books Provides narrated books with text Bookshare, Learning Ally

Here's the thing about digital tools: They're not just fancy add-ons. They're game-changers for students with dyslexia.

How Lesson Bud Helps Teachers

How Lesson Bud Helps Teachers

Let me show you what LessonBud's AI can do:

It creates reading passages about stuff kids ACTUALLY care about (like sports and space). Plus, it pumps out word lists and practice sheets that match exactly what each student needs.

Think about it: Instead of spending hours making materials, teachers can focus on what matters most - teaching.

Reading Tools with AI

Want to know what makes AI reading tools different? Check this out:

Feature How It Works Result
Smart Text Changes text size and spacing Makes reading less tiring
Color Help Adds color to highlight words Shows where to focus
Voice Reading Reads text out loud Helps learn new words
Progress Check Tests reading speed Shows improvement

"AI can finally give students with dyslexia and other learning differences the personalized lessons needed to help them work with - instead of work around - their disability." - Landmark School Teacher

Top Tools That Get Results:

Want to Get Started? Here's How:

  1. Pick ONE tool (don't overwhelm yourself)
  2. Play with different text colors
  3. Find the right reading speed
  4. Keep notes on what works best

The key? Start small. Test what works. Then build from there.

sbb-itb-bb2be89

Putting Methods into Practice

Here's exactly what you need to do in your classroom:

Setting Up Your Classroom

Area Setup Tips Purpose
Study Spaces Individual desks + headphones Cuts down noise
Visual Aids Blue smartboard + overlays Makes reading easier
Learning Tools Letter tiles, sand trays Hands-on practice
Organization Step-by-step cards Keeps things clear

Must-Have Items:

  • Phonics cards showing mouth positions
  • Colored overlays (they cost less than £1)
  • Word mats in clear folders

Making Learning Work

Time What to Do How to Help
Morning Reading Use SOS for new words
Mid-Day Writing Let students type
Afternoon Practice Give 25% extra time

Simple Changes That Make a Big Impact:

  • Give printed notes (no copying from board)
  • Keep lessons short (15 minutes max)
  • Don't force students to read out loud

"I use SOS method for spelling - students repeat the word, then spell it with their finger or tap out the sounds. It's part of the Orton Gillingham approach." - Amy Yacoub, Speech-Language Pathologist

Daily Flow:

  1. Phonics (10 min)
  2. Blending practice (15 min)
  3. Sand tray writing (10 min)
  4. Move around between tasks

Look at ideas and content when grading - not spelling or grammar.

Tech Tools That Help:

  • Programs that read text
  • Voice recording tools
  • Reading pens for solo work

Checking Student Progress

Here's what works to track how well your students are learning:

Assessment Type Tool Name Testing Frequency What It Measures
Quick Screen DIBELS Every 3 months Reading basics
Word Reading TOWRE-2 4 times per year Reading speed
Spelling TWS-5 Monthly Writing skills
Full Reading GORT-5 Quarterly Reading fluency

Want to know if your teaching methods are working? Do these quick checks each week:

  • Test how students break down sounds
  • Check if they read words correctly
  • Look at spelling progress
  • Time their reading speed

Here's what to do when you spot common problems:

Problem Solution Why It Works
Can't recognize words quickly 5-min sound drills Makes word reading automatic
Keeps making spelling errors Words Their Way test Shows which patterns need work
Stops often while reading Try parallel texts Fresh content at same level
Up-and-down progress Weekly skill checks Spots problems fast

Make Your Testing Count:

  • Keep it SHORT (5 minutes max)
  • Test at the same time each day
  • Focus on ONE skill at a time
  • Write down exact scores

"Research shows that identifying dyslexia and starting research-supported interventions early - in kindergarten or 1st grade - can enable children with dyslexia to make fewer reading mistakes, increase the speed of word recognition, and improve their phonological and phoneme-blending skills." - International Dyslexia Association

Monthly Game Plan:

  1. Start with a baseline test
  2. Check specific skills
  3. Look at last month's scores
  4. Fix your teaching plan
  5. Talk to parents about progress

Test after finishing each Orton-Gillingham level. Keep everything in a student binder - it helps during parent meetings.

Key Points to Remember

Here's what works for teaching students with dyslexia to read:

Teaching Method What to Do Why It Works
Phonics Focus Teach letter sounds one at a time Helps students decode words
Multi-Sense Learning Mix sight, sound, and touch Makes learning stick better
Step-by-Step Start simple, build to complex Keeps learning clear
Sound-Symbol Practice Mix reading with spelling Builds both skills together

Core Teaching Tools:

Tool Type Examples Purpose
Visual Tools Phonics cards, letter tiles Shows patterns clearly
Movement Items Letter tracing, sound tapping Connects sounds to actions
Sound Tools Recording devices, sound cards Builds sound skills
Reading Materials Simple books, word lists Matches what's taught

Daily Must-Do's:

  • Split words into sounds
  • Work on letter patterns
  • Read simple texts
  • Use hands-on tools
  • Check progress

"Systematic phonics instruction... means moving step-by-step through a progression of phonics skills." - Laura Phillips, PsyD, Clinical Neuropsychologist at the Child Mind Institute

Quick Facts:

  • 5-10% of people have dyslexia
  • 60-100% need math help too
  • Students need 25% more time on tasks

What Works vs What Doesn't:

Do This Not This
Small, clear steps Long instructions
Simple reading books Guessing at words
Weekly progress checks Big tests only
Direct sound teaching Indirect learning

"By using specialized teaching strategies for dyslexia students, teachers can significantly enhance the academic success and overall well-being of the students." - Amy Yacoub, Speech-Language Pathologist

The Orton-Gillingham method works because it uses ALL your senses to learn reading. Start with basic sounds, then move up. Keep track of how students do, and adjust your teaching based on their needs.

FAQs

What are 3 interventions that can help students with dyslexia?

Intervention What It Does How to Use It
Phonics Connects letters to sounds Practice letter sounds and word building each day
Multisensory Links sight, sound, and touch Mix writing in sand, making letters in air, and sound practice
Reading Tools Makes text easier to process Use text-to-speech software and colored overlays

What are multisensory methods for dyslexia?

Here's how to teach reading using multiple senses at once:

Method How It Works What You Need
Sand Writing Write letters in sand + say sounds Sand tray
Air Letters Make letters in air + say sounds Just space
Touch Letters Feel sandpaper letters + say sounds Sandpaper letters
Word Building Place tiles to build words + say sounds Letter tiles
Sound Tapping Tap arm while saying sounds Nothing

These methods work because they connect:

  • What kids see (the letters)
  • What they hear (the sounds)
  • What they do (the movements)
  • What they feel (the materials)

Mix 2-3 methods in each lesson. Start with simple sounds, then move to harder words.

Related posts

Read more